Повреждения корня мениска: распространенность и современные аспекты диагностики и лечении
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52889/1684-9280-2022-3-64-16-22Ключевые слова:
отрыв корня мениска, распространенность, диагностика, ушивание мениска, остеоартрозАннотация
Среди многообразия различных патологий внутрисуставных структур колена, отрывы корня медиального мениска являются одним из самых малоизученных и в то же время самых грозных повреждений. Биомеханически, данный тип травмы сопоставим с тотальной менискэктомией, что приводит к уменьшению площади тибиофеморального контакта и увеличению контактного давления в пораженном месте. Эти изменения губительны для суставного хряща и в конечном итоге приводят к развитию раннего остеоартроза. Хирургическое лечение является методом выбора у пациентов без значительного остеоартроза (1 или 2 степени). По данным многих авторов, восстановление корня улучшает клинические результаты, снижает экструзию мениска и замедляет начало дегенеративных изменений.
Статья предназначена для расширения общей базы знаний по вопросу для специалистов, которые могут столкнуться с данной проблемой.
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